Descendancy for Willigarde de Agilofinges: Family History of Ivan Hurst

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1 Willigarde de Agilofinges ^[1]
- Leutwinus Bishop of Treves de Hesbaye b. Abt 665 d. Abt 713
  - 2 Chrotrude Of Alemania ^[1.1] b. Abt 690 d. 724
    - Charles Martel, The Hammer b. 23 Aug 686 d. 22 Oct 741
      - 3 bestowing upon him the additional title of patricius Romanorum (Patrician of the Romans) and is the first recorded crowning of a civil ruler by a Pope Pippin the Short, First King of the Franks of the Carolingian dynasty ^[1.1.1] b. 715 d. 18 Sep 768
        
        Bertrada De Laon, Queen of the Franks b. Abt 720 d. 07 Dec 783
        
        4 Charles Charlemagne, , Charles The Great, King of the Franks, Emperor of the West ^[1.1.1.1] b. 04 Feb 742 d. 28 Jan 814
        
        Hildegarde Of Swabia b. Abt 758 d. 30 Apr 783
        
        5 Charles the Younger Carolingian ^[1.1.1.1.1] b. 772 d. 04 Dec 811
        
        5 Adelaide Carolingian ^[1.1.1.1.2] b. 774 d. 774
        
        5 Rotrud Carolingian ^[1.1.1.1.3] b. 777 d. Jun 810
        
        5 Carloman renamed to Pepin or Pippin Carolingian, King of the Lombard Kingdom, later styled as King of Italy ^[1.1.1.1.4] b. 777 d. 08 Jul 810
        
        Theodrada, Queen of Italy
        
        6 King Bernard, of Italy ^{[1.1.1.1.4.1]} b. 797 d. 17 Apr 818
        
        7 Pepin, Count of Vermandois ^{[1.1.1.1.4.1.1]} b. 817 d. Aft. 850
        
        8 Herbert I, of Vermandois ^{[1.1.1.1.4.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 848 d. 907
        
        Bertha, de Morvis
        
        9 Béatrice, of Vermandois ^{[1.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.1]} b. 880 d. 931
        
        Robert I, Count of Paris and Poitiers, de France b. 15 Sep d. 15 Jun
        
        10 Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks and count of Paris ^{[1.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 898 d. 16 Jun 956
        
        + a daughter of Maine
        
        + Eadhild of Wessex, Princess of England d. 937
        
        9 Cunegonda, of Vermandois ^{[1.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.2]}
        
        + Eudo, Count in the Wetterau
        
        9 Herbert II, Count of Vermandois, Count of Meaux, and Count of Soissons ^{[1.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3]} d. 23 Feb 943
        
        Bertha, de Morvis
        
        10 Luitgarde, of Vermandois ^{[1.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1]} b. Abt. 914 d. 9 Feb 978
        
        + The second ruler of Normandy, from 927 until his assassination in 942. Count of Rouen William Longsword, Count of Rouen, 'Duke of Normandy' b. Abt. 893 d. 17 Dec 942
        
        + Adela de France
        
        6 Bertha or Berthaid of Lombard ^{[1.1.1.1.4.2]}
        
        6 Gundrada of Lombard ^{[1.1.1.1.4.3]}
        
        6 Tetrada or Theodrada of Lombard ^{[1.1.1.1.4.4]}
        
        Lambert II of Nantes, Count of Nantes and Prefect of the Breton March d. 852
        
        7 Lambert III, of Nantes ^{[1.1.1.1.4.4.1]} b. 830 d. 882
        
        Rotrude, of Italy b. Abt 800
        
        8 Wipert, of Nantes ^{[1.1.1.1.4.4.1.1]}
        
        7 Warnar, of Nantes ^{[1.1.1.1.4.4.2]}
        
        7 Lisois Vetulus, Abbess of Craon ^{[1.1.1.1.4.4.3]}
        
        6 Atala or Arula of Lombard ^{[1.1.1.1.4.5]}
        
        6 Adelaide of Lombardy ^{[1.1.1.1.4.6]}
        
        Count of Nantes and Prefect of the Breton March between 818 and 831 and Duke of Spoleto between 834 and 836 Lambert I, of Nantes, Duke of Spoleto d. 836
        
        7 He was given the abbey of Mettlach in Lotharingia in 840 Guy I, Duke of Spoleto ^{[1.1.1.1.4.6.1]} d. 860
        
        Ida (Itta, Ita or Itana) of Benevento
        
        8 Guy III, of Spoleto, King of Italy, Holy Roman Emperor ^{[1.1.1.1.4.6.1.1]} d. 12 Dec 894
        
        Ageltrude, of Benevento, Empress and Queen of Italy d. 27 Aug 923
        
        9 Lambert, King of Italy, Holy Roman Emperor ^{[1.1.1.1.4.6.1.1.1]} b. 880 d. 15 Oct 898
        
        8 Lambert I, Duke and Margrave of Spoleto ^{[1.1.1.1.4.6.1.2]} d. 880
        
        Judith of Friuli
        
        9 Guy II (sometimes III) of Spoleto, Duke of Spoleto and Margrave of Camerino ^{[1.1.1.1.4.6.1.2.1]} d. Abt. 882
        
        10 Guy IV of Spoleto, Duke of Spoleto and Camerino, Prince of Benevento ^{[1.1.1.1.4.6.1.2.1.1]} d. 897
        
        5 Lothar Carolingian ^[1.1.1.1.5] b. 16 Apr 778 d. 780
        
        5 Louis I Carolingian, , The Pious of Aquitaine, The Fair, King of the Franks, Emperor of the West ^[1.1.1.1.6] b. 16 Apr 778 d. 20 Jun 840
        
        Theodelinde of Sens
        
        6 Arnulf of Sens ^{[1.1.1.1.6.1]}
        
        6 Alpaid ^{[1.1.1.1.6.2]}
        
        Ermengarde of Hesbaye b. 778 d. 818
        
        6 Lothair King of Middle Francia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3]} b. 795 d. 29 Sep 855
        
        Ermengarde of Tours b. Abt. 810 d. 20 Mar 851
        
        7 Louis II Carolingian, King of Italy and Emperor of the Carolingian Empire ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1]} b. 825 d. 12 Aug 875
        
        Engelberga (or Angilberga), Carolingian empress d. Abt. 896
        
        8 Ermengard of Italy, Queen of Provence ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1]} d. Abt. 896
        
        Boso, King of Lower Burgundy and Provence b. Abt. 841 d. 11 Jan 887
        
        9 Guilla (or Willa) of Provence or Burgundy, Queen ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1]} b. 873 d. Bef. 924
        
        Rudolph I of Tours, King of Upper Burgundy b. 859 d. 25 Oct 911
        
        10 Willa of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 900 d. Aft. 936
        
        Boso, Margrave of Tuscany, Count of Arles and Avignon d. Aft. 940
        
        11 Willa of Tuscany, Countess of Ivrea, Queen of Italy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 911 d. 970
        
        Berengar II, King of Italy b. Abt. 900 d. 4 Aug 966
        
        12 Adalbert, King of Italy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 932 d. Abt. 971
        
        12 Guy (or Guido), Margrave of Ivrea ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.2]} b. 940 d. 25 Jun 965
        
        12 Rozala of Italy, Countess of Flanders, Queen of the Franks ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.3]} b. Abt. 955 d. 1003 [ =>]
        
        12 Conrad Cono(n), Margrave of Ivrea, Duke of Spoleto and Camerino, Count of Ventimiglia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.4]} d. 997
        
        12 Gerberga ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.5]}
        
        12 Gisela ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.6]}
        
        12 Bertha, Abbess of San Sisto in Piacenza ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.7]}
        
        11 Bertha ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.1.2]}
        
        + Boso of Burgundy
        
        11 Richilda of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.1.3]}
        
        11 Gisela of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.1.4]}
        
        10 Rudolph II, King of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.2]}
        
        Bertha of Swabia, Queen of Burgundy, and Queen of Italy b. Abt. 907 d. Aft. 2 Jan 966
        
        11 Conrad I, the Peaceful, King of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.2.1]} b. Abt. 925 d. 19 Oct 993
        
        11 Adelaide of Italy, of Burgundy, Holy Roman Empress ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.2.2]} b. 931 d. 16 Dec 999
        
        + Otto I (Otto the Great) De Saxony, Duke of Saxony and King of East Francia from 936, King of Italy from 951, Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until 973 b. 23 Nov 912 d. 7 May 973
        
        Lothair II of Italy, Lothair of Arles, King of Italy b. Abt. 926 d. 22 Nov 950
        
        12 Emma of Italy, Queen of West Francia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.2.2.1]} b. Abt. 948
        
        10 Adelaide ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.3]}
        
        10 Waldrada ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.1.1.1.4]}
        
        + Hugh of Italy, Hugh of Arles, Hugh of Provence, King of Italy b. Abt. 880 d. 947
        
        7 Hiltrude ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.2]} b. 826 d. 865
        
        7 Bertha, Abbess of Avenay ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.3]} b. Abt. 830 d. 852
        
        7 Gisela, Abbess of San Salvatore at Brescia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.4]} b. Abt. 830 d. 856
        
        7 Lothair II, King of Lotharingia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5]} b. 835 d. 869
        
        + Teutberga, Queen of Lotharingia d. 11 Nov 875
        
        Waldrada of Lotharingia
        
        8 Hugh or Hugo, Duke of Alsace ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.1]} b. Bef. 855 d. 895
        
        8 Bertha of Lotharingia, Countess of Arles, Margravine of Tuscany ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2]} b. Abt. 863 d. Mar 925
        
        Theobald of Arles, Count of Arles b. Abt. 854 d. 895
        
        9 Hugh of Italy, Hugh of Arles, Hugh of Provence, King of Italy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.1]} b. Abt. 880 d. 947
        
        + Guilla (or Willa) of Provence or Burgundy, Queen b. 873 d. Bef. 924
        
        Alda or Hilda
        
        10 Lothair II of Italy, Lothair of Arles, King of Italy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.1.1]} b. Abt. 926 d. 22 Nov 950
        
        Adelaide of Italy, of Burgundy, Holy Roman Empress b. 931 d. 16 Dec 999
        
        11 Emma of Italy, Queen of West Francia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 948
        
        + Lothair of France, King of France, King of West Francia b. 941 d. 2 Mar 986
        
        10 Alda of Vienne of Italy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.1.2]}
        
        Alberic II, Ruler of Rome b. 912 d. 954
        
        11 Gregory I, Count of Tusculum, praefectus navalis of Holy Roman Emperors Otto I and Otto II ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.1.2.1]}
        
        Maria d. 1013
        
        12 Theophylact, Pope Benedict VIII, Bishop of Rome ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.1.2.1.1]} b. Abt. 980 d. 9 Apr 1024
        
        12 Alberic III, Count of Tusculum, Galeria, Preneste, and Arce ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.1.2.1.2]} d. 1044 [ =>]
        
        12 Romanus, Pope John XIX, Bishop of Rome ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.1.2.1.3]} d. Oct 1032
        
        12 Marozia III ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.1.2.1.4]}
        
        + Marozia, born Maria and also known as Mariuccia or Mariozza b. Abt. 890 d. 937
        
        + Bertha of Swabia, Queen of Burgundy, and Queen of Italy b. Abt. 907 d. Aft. 2 Jan 966
        
        9 Theutberga of Arles ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.2]} b. 890 d. 948
        
        9 Boso, Margrave of Tuscany, Count of Arles and Avignon ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.3]} d. Aft. 940
        
        Willa of Burgundy b. Abt. 900 d. Aft. 936
        
        10 Willa of Tuscany, Countess of Ivrea, Queen of Italy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.3.1]} b. Abt. 911 d. 970
        
        Berengar II, King of Italy b. Abt. 900 d. 4 Aug 966
        
        11 Adalbert, King of Italy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.3.1.1]} b. Abt. 932 d. Abt. 971
        
        11 Guy (or Guido), Margrave of Ivrea ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.3.1.2]} b. 940 d. 25 Jun 965
        
        11 Rozala of Italy, Countess of Flanders, Queen of the Franks ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.3.1.3]} b. Abt. 955 d. 1003
        
        + Robert II the Pious Capet, King of the Franks, King of France b. 27 Mar 972 d. 20 Jul 1031
        
        Arnulf II, Count of Flanders b. Abt. 960 d. 30 Mar 987
        
        12 Baldwin IV, 'the Bearded', Count of Flanders ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.3.1.3.1]} b. 980 d. 30 May 1035
        
        12 Mathilde ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.3.1.3.2]} d. Bef. 995
        
        11 Conrad Cono(n), Margrave of Ivrea, Duke of Spoleto and Camerino, Count of Ventimiglia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.3.1.4]} d. 997
        
        11 Gerberga ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.3.1.5]}
        
        + Aleramo, Marquis of Montferrat d. 991
        
        11 Gisela ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.3.1.6]}
        
        11 Bertha, Abbess of San Sisto in Piacenza ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.3.1.7]}
        
        10 Bertha ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.3.2]}
        
        + Boso of Burgundy
        
        10 Richilda of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.3.3]}
        
        10 Gisela of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.3.4]}
        
        Adalbert II, Margrave of Tuscany b. Abt. 875 d. 915
        
        9 Ermengarde of Tuscany, Countess of Ivrea ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.4]} b. Abt. 901 d. Abt. 931
        
        + Adalbert I, Margrave of Ivrea d. Aft. 28 Feb 929
        
        9 Guy of Tuscany, Count and Duke of Lucca and Margrave of Tuscany ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.5]} d. 3 Feb 929
        
        9 Lambert of Tuscany, Count and Duke of Lucca, Margrave of Tuscany ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.2.6]} d. Aft. 938
        
        8 Gisela of Lotharingia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.3]} b. Abt. 865 d. 908
        
        + Godfrid, Godafrid, Gudfrid, or Gottfrid, Duke of Frisia d. Jun 885
        
        8 Ermengarde of Lotharingia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.4]}
        
        8 Odo of Lotharingia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.5.5]} d. Abt. 879
        
        7 Rotrude ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.6]} b. Abt. 840
        
        7 Charles ^{[1.1.1.1.6.3.7]} b. 845 d. 863
        
        6 Pepin King of Aquitaine ^{[1.1.1.1.6.4]} b. 797 d. 838
        
        6 Adelaide ^{[1.1.1.1.6.5]} b. Abt 799
        
        6 Rotrude, of Italy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.6]} b. Abt 800
        
        Lambert III, of Nantes b. 830 d. 882
        
        7 Wipert, of Nantes ^{[1.1.1.1.6.6.1]}
        
        6 Hildegard (or Matilda) ^{[1.1.1.1.6.7]} b. Abt 802
        
        6 Louis the German (Louis II of Germany), Ruler of the Duchy of Bavaria, King of East Francia, King of Saxony ^{[1.1.1.1.6.8]} b. Abt. 806 d. 28 Aug 876
        
        Emma (Hemma) of Altdorf, Queen consort of East Francia b. Abt. 803 d. 31 Jan 876
        
        7 Hildegard, Abbess of Fraumünster ^{[1.1.1.1.6.8.1]} b. 828 d. Abt. 23 Dec 856
        
        7 Carloman of Bavaria, King of Bavaria, King of Italy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.8.2]} b. Abt. 830 d. 22 Mar 880
        
        7 Louis the Younger, also Louis the Saxon or Louis III, King of Eastern Francia, King of Bavaria ^{[1.1.1.1.6.8.3]} b. Abt. 830 d. 20 Jan 882
        
        Liutgard of Saxony, Queen of East Francia b. Abt. 845 d. 17 Nov 885
        
        8 Louis (877–879) ^{[1.1.1.1.6.8.3.1]} b. 877 d. 879
        
        8 Hildegard ^{[1.1.1.1.6.8.3.2]} b. Abt. 879 d. Aft. 899
        
        7 Charles III, also known as Charles the Fat, Emperor of the Carolingian Empire ^{[1.1.1.1.6.8.4]} b. 839 d. 13 Jan 888
        
        7 Irmgard also known as Ermengard of Chiemsee, Abbess of Frauenwörth Abbey ^{[1.1.1.1.6.8.5]} d. 866
        
        7 Gisela ^{[1.1.1.1.6.8.6]}
        
        7 Bertha ^{[1.1.1.1.6.8.7]} d. 877
        
        Judith of Altdorf, Empress of Holy Roman Empire, Carolingian Empress b. 19 Feb 795 d. 19 Apr 843
        
        6 Duchese Gisle Holy Roman Empire de FRIULI ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9]} b. Apr d. 01 Jul
        
        Eberhard, also spelt Everard, Evrard, Erhard, or Eberard of Friuli, Frankish Duke of Friuli b. Abt. 815 d. 16 Dec 867
        
        7 Hedwige De Frioul ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1]} b. 837 d. 903
        
        Ludolph The Great d. 09 Jun 864
        
        8 Otto The Illustrious, Duke of Saxony ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1]} b. 851 d. 30 Nov 912
        
        Hedwig Of Germany d. 24 December
        
        9 Henry I the Fowler, Duke of Saxony, King of East Francia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 876 d. 2 Jul 936
        
        Matilda von Ringleheim d. 14 Mar
        
        10 Hedwige of Saxony ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.1.1]} b. Abt 910 d. 05 Oct 965
        
        Hugh Magnus b. 24 August d. 16 Jun
        
        11 Hugh Capet ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.1.1.1]} b. 940 d. 24 October 996
        
        Adelaide Of Aquitaine d. 15 Jun 1006
        
        12 Robert II the Pious Capet, King of the Franks, King of France ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.1.1.1.1]} b. 27 Mar 972 d. 20 Jul 1031 [ =>]
        
        11 Emma Agnes Capet ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.1.1.2]} d. 19 March
        
        11 Alice Capet ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.1.1.3]}
        
        11 Beatrice Capet ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.1.1.4]} d. 23 Sep 1003
        
        10 Otto I (Otto the Great) De Saxony, Duke of Saxony and King of East Francia from 936, King of Italy from 951, Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until 973 ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.1.2]} b. 23 Nov 912 d. 7 May 973
        
        Edith, also spelt Eadgyth or Ædgyth of England, Princess of England, German queen b. 910 d. 946
        
        11 Liudolf of Swabia, Duke of Swabia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.1.2.1]} b. 930 d. 6 Sep 957
        
        11 Liutgarde of Saxony, Duchess of Lorraine ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.1.2.2]} b. 932 d. 18 Nov 953
        
        + Adelaide of Italy, of Burgundy, Holy Roman Empress b. 931 d. 16 Dec 999
        
        11 William, Archbishop of Mainz ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.1.2.3]} b. 929 d. 2 Mar 968
        
        10 Henry I of Bavaria, Duke of Bavaria ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.1.3]} b. Abt. 919 d. 1 Nov 955
        
        + Judith of Bavaria, Duchess of Bavaria b. 925 d. Aft. 29 Jun 985
        
        Hatheburg (also Hatheburch) of Mersburg
        
        10 Thankmar (or Tammo) the Fowler ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.1.4]} b. Abt. 908 d. 28 Jul 938
        
        9 Oda of The Holy Empire ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.2]}
        
        9 Thankmar ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.3]} d. Bef. 912
        
        9 Liudolf ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.1.4]} d. Bef. 912
        
        8 Waldrade D Alsace ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.2]}
        
        8 Oda Von Sachsen ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.3]}
        
        8 Hathumod Von Sachsen ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.1.4]}
        
        7 Eberhard of Friuli ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.2]} b. Abt. 837 d. 840
        
        7 Judith, also Judith von Balingen or Judith von Friaul Di Friuli ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.3]} b. 838 d. 863
        
        Liuto (Liutold) von Rheinau
        
        8 Gisela Di Friuli ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.3.1]}
        
        Eberhard of Sülichgau
        
        9 Regelinda of Zürich, Duchess of Swabia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.3.1.1]} d. 958
        
        Burchard II of Swabia, Hunfriding Duke of Swabia, and Count of Raetia b. Abt. 883 d. 29 Apr 926
        
        10 Bertha of Swabia, Queen of Burgundy, and Queen of Italy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.3.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 907 d. Aft. 2 Jan 966
        
        + Hugh of Italy, Hugh of Arles, Hugh of Provence, King of Italy b. Abt. 880 d. 947
        
        Rudolph II, King of Burgundy
        
        11 Conrad I, the Peaceful, King of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.3.1.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 925 d. 19 Oct 993
        
        11 Adelaide of Italy, of Burgundy, Holy Roman Empress ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.3.1.1.1.2]} b. 931 d. 16 Dec 999
        
        + Otto I (Otto the Great) De Saxony, Duke of Saxony and King of East Francia from 936, King of Italy from 951, Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until 973 b. 23 Nov 912 d. 7 May 973
        
        Lothair II of Italy, Lothair of Arles, King of Italy b. Abt. 926 d. 22 Nov 950
        
        12 Emma of Italy, Queen of West Francia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.3.1.1.1.2.1]} b. Abt. 948
        
        9 Judith, also Judith im Sülichgau and Judith von Friaul of Sülichgau, Duchess of Bavaria ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.3.1.2]}
        
        7 Unruoch III Di Friuli, Margrave of Friuli ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.4]} b. Abt. 840 d. 874
        
        Ava
        
        8 Eberhard von Sülichen, Frankish Count of Sülichgau ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.4.1]} b. Abt. 856 d. Aft. 889
        
        8 Berengar Di Friuli ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.4.2]}
        
        7 Berenger Di Friuli, King of Italy ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.5]} b. Abt. 845 d. 924
        
        7 Heilwise De Friuli ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.6]} b. 860
        
        7 Adalbert the Illustrious FRIULI ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.7]}
        
        7 Ingeltrud Di Friuli ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.8]} d. 02 Apr
        
        Henry, Margrave of the Franks d. 28 Aug 886
        
        8 Hedwig, Hadewig or Hathui of Babenberg, Duchess of Saxony ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.8.1]} d. 24 Dec 903
        
        + Otto the Illustrious of Saxony, Duke of Saxony
        
        7 Ermenfroi D Amiens ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.9]} d. December
        
        7 Berengar I of Friuli, March of Friuli, King of Italy, Holy Roman Emperor ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.10]} d. 7 Apr 924
        
        + Bertila of Spoleto, Queen of Italy and Holy Roman Empress b. Abt. 860 d. Dec 915
        
        7 Ermenfroi de Friuli ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.11]}
        
        7 Rudolf of Friuli ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.12]} d. 892
        
        7 Gisèle of Friuli ^{[1.1.1.1.6.9.13]} d. 863
        
        6 Charles II the Bald Carolingian, King of West Francia, King of Italy, Emperor of the Carolingian Empire ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10]} b. 13 Jun 823 d. 6 Oct 877
        
        Ermentrude of Orléans, Queen of the Franks b. 27 Sep 823 d. 6 Oct 869
        
        7 Judith ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.1]} b. Abt. 843 d. Aft. 866
        
        7 Louis II, (Louis the Stammerer) (Louis le Bègue) Carolingian, King of Aquitaine, King of West Francia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.2]} b. 1 Nov 846 d. 10 April 879
        
        Ansgarde of Burgundy, Queen of Aquitaine d. Abt. 880
        
        8 Louis III of West Francia, King of West Francia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.2.1]} b. Abt. 863 d. 5 Aug 882
        
        8 Hildegarde of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.2.2]} b. 864
        
        8 Gisela of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.2.3]} b. 865 d. 884
        
        8 Carloman II of West Francia, King of West Francia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.2.4]} b. Abt. 866 d. 6 Dec 884
        
        Adélaïde (Aélis) of Paris, Queen of West Francia b. Abt. 850 d. 10 Nov 901
        
        8 Charles III, called the Simple or the Straightforward, King of West Francia, King of Lotharingia ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.2.5]} b. 17 Sep 879 d. 7 Oct 929
        
        Frederuna (or Frederonne), Queen consort of Western Francia b. 887 d. 917
        
        9 Ermentrude of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.2.5.1]}
        
        9 Frederuna of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.2.5.2]}
        
        9 Adelaide of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.2.5.3]}
        
        9 Rotrude of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.2.5.4]}
        
        9 Hildegarde of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.2.5.5]}
        
        9 Gisela of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.2.5.6]}
        
        + Robert Rollo Ragnvaldsson, The Dane, of Normandy b. Abt. 846 d. Abt. 930
        
        + Eadgifu or Edgifu, Princess of England, Queen of the West Franks d. Aft. 950
        
        7 Charles the Child Carolingian, King of Aquitaine ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.3]} b. Abt. 847 d. 29 Sep 866
        
        7 Carloman Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.4]} b. 848 d. Abt. 877
        
        7 Lothair the Lame Carolingian, Abbot of Montier-en-Der and Saint-Germain of Auxerre ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.5]} b. Abt. 848 d. 865
        
        7 Rotrude Carolingian, Abbess of Saint-Radegunde ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.6]} b. 852 d. 912
        
        7 Ermentrud Carolingian, Abbess of Hasnon ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.7]} b. 854 d. 877
        
        7 Hildegarde Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.8]} b. 856
        
        7 Gisela Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.9]} b. 857 d. 874
        
        7 Godehilde Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.10]} b. 864 d. 907
        
        Richilde of Provence b. Abt. 845 d. 2 Jun 910
        
        7 Rothilde Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.11]} b. 871 d. Abt. 928
        
        Roger of Maine, Count of Maine d. Abt. 900
        
        8 Hugh I of Maine, Count of Maine ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.11.1]} d. Abt. 933
        
        8 a daughter of Maine ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.11.2]}
        
        + Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks and count of Paris b. Abt. 898 d. 16 Jun 956
        
        7 Drogo Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.12]} b. 872 d. 873
        
        7 Pippin Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.13]} b. 873 d. 874
        
        7 a son Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.14]} b. 875 d. 875
        
        7 Charles Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.1.6.10.15]} b. 876 d. 877
        
        5 Bertha Carolingian ^[1.1.1.1.7] b. 779 d. 826
        
        5 Gisela Carolingian ^[1.1.1.1.8] b. 781 d. Abt 808
        
        5 Aupais Alpais Alpals ^[1.1.1.1.9] d. 26 April
        
        Begue De Paris
        
        6 Engeltron ^{[1.1.1.1.9.1]}
        
        6 Engeltrude Of Paris ^{[1.1.1.1.9.2]}
        
        + Liutgard
        
        4 Carloman Carolingian ^[1.1.1.2] b. 28 Jun 751 d. 04 Dec 771
        
        Gerberge
        
        5 Pepin Carolingian ^[1.1.1.2.1]
        
        4 Pepin IV of Ausatrasia ^[1.1.1.3]
        
        4 Hermengarde Carolingians ^[1.1.1.4]
        
        4 Bertha of Austrasia ^[1.1.1.5]
        
        4 Gisella of Chelles ^[1.1.1.6]
        
        4 Pippin Carolingian ^[1.1.1.7]
        
        4 Adaelaeide Carolingian ^[1.1.1.8]
        
        4 Theodrate Carolingian ^[1.1.1.9]
        
        4 Rothaid of Austrasia ^[1.1.1.10]
        
        4 Aeda of the Franks ^[1.1.1.11]
        
        4 Bertha Martel ^[1.1.1.12]
        
        Gersvind
        
        4 Charles Charlemagne, , Charles The Great, King of the Franks, Emperor of the West ^[1.1.1.13] b. 04 Feb 742 d. 28 Jan 814
        
        Hildegarde Of Swabia b. Abt 758 d. 30 Apr 783
        
        5 Charles the Younger Carolingian ^[1.1.1.13.1] b. 772 d. 04 Dec 811
        
        5 Adelaide Carolingian ^[1.1.1.13.2] b. 774 d. 774
        
        5 Rotrud Carolingian ^[1.1.1.13.3] b. 777 d. Jun 810
        
        5 Carloman renamed to Pepin or Pippin Carolingian, King of the Lombard Kingdom, later styled as King of Italy ^[1.1.1.13.4] b. 777 d. 08 Jul 810
        
        Theodrada, Queen of Italy
        
        6 King Bernard, of Italy ^{[1.1.1.13.4.1]} b. 797 d. 17 Apr 818
        
        7 Pepin, Count of Vermandois ^{[1.1.1.13.4.1.1]} b. 817 d. Aft. 850
        
        8 Herbert I, of Vermandois ^{[1.1.1.13.4.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 848 d. 907
        
        Bertha, de Morvis
        
        9 Béatrice, of Vermandois ^{[1.1.1.13.4.1.1.1.1]} b. 880 d. 931
        
        Robert I, Count of Paris and Poitiers, de France b. 15 Sep d. 15 Jun
        
        10 Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks and count of Paris ^{[1.1.1.13.4.1.1.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 898 d. 16 Jun 956
        
        + a daughter of Maine
        
        + Eadhild of Wessex, Princess of England d. 937
        
        9 Cunegonda, of Vermandois ^{[1.1.1.13.4.1.1.1.2]}
        
        + Eudo, Count in the Wetterau
        
        9 Herbert II, Count of Vermandois, Count of Meaux, and Count of Soissons ^{[1.1.1.13.4.1.1.1.3]} d. 23 Feb 943
        
        Bertha, de Morvis
        
        10 Luitgarde, of Vermandois ^{[1.1.1.13.4.1.1.1.3.1]} b. Abt. 914 d. 9 Feb 978
        
        + The second ruler of Normandy, from 927 until his assassination in 942. Count of Rouen William Longsword, Count of Rouen, 'Duke of Normandy' b. Abt. 893 d. 17 Dec 942
        
        + Adela de France
        
        6 Bertha or Berthaid of Lombard ^{[1.1.1.13.4.2]}
        
        6 Gundrada of Lombard ^{[1.1.1.13.4.3]}
        
        6 Tetrada or Theodrada of Lombard ^{[1.1.1.13.4.4]}
        
        Lambert II of Nantes, Count of Nantes and Prefect of the Breton March d. 852
        
        7 Lambert III, of Nantes ^{[1.1.1.13.4.4.1]} b. 830 d. 882
        
        Rotrude, of Italy b. Abt 800
        
        8 Wipert, of Nantes ^{[1.1.1.13.4.4.1.1]}
        
        7 Warnar, of Nantes ^{[1.1.1.13.4.4.2]}
        
        7 Lisois Vetulus, Abbess of Craon ^{[1.1.1.13.4.4.3]}
        
        6 Atala or Arula of Lombard ^{[1.1.1.13.4.5]}
        
        6 Adelaide of Lombardy ^{[1.1.1.13.4.6]}
        
        Count of Nantes and Prefect of the Breton March between 818 and 831 and Duke of Spoleto between 834 and 836 Lambert I, of Nantes, Duke of Spoleto d. 836
        
        7 He was given the abbey of Mettlach in Lotharingia in 840 Guy I, Duke of Spoleto ^{[1.1.1.13.4.6.1]} d. 860
        
        Ida (Itta, Ita or Itana) of Benevento
        
        8 Guy III, of Spoleto, King of Italy, Holy Roman Emperor ^{[1.1.1.13.4.6.1.1]} d. 12 Dec 894
        
        Ageltrude, of Benevento, Empress and Queen of Italy d. 27 Aug 923
        
        9 Lambert, King of Italy, Holy Roman Emperor ^{[1.1.1.13.4.6.1.1.1]} b. 880 d. 15 Oct 898
        
        8 Lambert I, Duke and Margrave of Spoleto ^{[1.1.1.13.4.6.1.2]} d. 880
        
        Judith of Friuli
        
        9 Guy II (sometimes III) of Spoleto, Duke of Spoleto and Margrave of Camerino ^{[1.1.1.13.4.6.1.2.1]} d. Abt. 882
        
        10 Guy IV of Spoleto, Duke of Spoleto and Camerino, Prince of Benevento ^{[1.1.1.13.4.6.1.2.1.1]} d. 897
        
        5 Lothar Carolingian ^[1.1.1.13.5] b. 16 Apr 778 d. 780
        
        5 Louis I Carolingian, , The Pious of Aquitaine, The Fair, King of the Franks, Emperor of the West ^[1.1.1.13.6] b. 16 Apr 778 d. 20 Jun 840
        
        Theodelinde of Sens
        
        6 Arnulf of Sens ^{[1.1.1.13.6.1]}
        
        6 Alpaid ^{[1.1.1.13.6.2]}
        
        Ermengarde of Hesbaye b. 778 d. 818
        
        6 Lothair King of Middle Francia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3]} b. 795 d. 29 Sep 855
        
        Ermengarde of Tours b. Abt. 810 d. 20 Mar 851
        
        7 Louis II Carolingian, King of Italy and Emperor of the Carolingian Empire ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1]} b. 825 d. 12 Aug 875
        
        Engelberga (or Angilberga), Carolingian empress d. Abt. 896
        
        8 Ermengard of Italy, Queen of Provence ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1]} d. Abt. 896
        
        Boso, King of Lower Burgundy and Provence b. Abt. 841 d. 11 Jan 887
        
        9 Guilla (or Willa) of Provence or Burgundy, Queen ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1]} b. 873 d. Bef. 924
        
        Rudolph I of Tours, King of Upper Burgundy b. 859 d. 25 Oct 911
        
        10 Willa of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 900 d. Aft. 936
        
        Boso, Margrave of Tuscany, Count of Arles and Avignon d. Aft. 940
        
        11 Willa of Tuscany, Countess of Ivrea, Queen of Italy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 911 d. 970
        
        Berengar II, King of Italy b. Abt. 900 d. 4 Aug 966
        
        12 Adalbert, King of Italy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 932 d. Abt. 971
        
        12 Guy (or Guido), Margrave of Ivrea ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.2]} b. 940 d. 25 Jun 965
        
        12 Rozala of Italy, Countess of Flanders, Queen of the Franks ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.3]} b. Abt. 955 d. 1003 [ =>]
        
        12 Conrad Cono(n), Margrave of Ivrea, Duke of Spoleto and Camerino, Count of Ventimiglia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.4]} d. 997
        
        12 Gerberga ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.5]}
        
        12 Gisela ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.6]}
        
        12 Bertha, Abbess of San Sisto in Piacenza ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.1.1.7]}
        
        11 Bertha ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.1.2]}
        
        + Boso of Burgundy
        
        11 Richilda of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.1.3]}
        
        11 Gisela of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.1.4]}
        
        10 Rudolph II, King of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.2]}
        
        Bertha of Swabia, Queen of Burgundy, and Queen of Italy b. Abt. 907 d. Aft. 2 Jan 966
        
        11 Conrad I, the Peaceful, King of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.2.1]} b. Abt. 925 d. 19 Oct 993
        
        11 Adelaide of Italy, of Burgundy, Holy Roman Empress ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.2.2]} b. 931 d. 16 Dec 999
        
        + Otto I (Otto the Great) De Saxony, Duke of Saxony and King of East Francia from 936, King of Italy from 951, Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until 973 b. 23 Nov 912 d. 7 May 973
        
        Lothair II of Italy, Lothair of Arles, King of Italy b. Abt. 926 d. 22 Nov 950
        
        12 Emma of Italy, Queen of West Francia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.2.2.1]} b. Abt. 948
        
        10 Adelaide ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.3]}
        
        10 Waldrada ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.1.1.1.4]}
        
        + Hugh of Italy, Hugh of Arles, Hugh of Provence, King of Italy b. Abt. 880 d. 947
        
        7 Hiltrude ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.2]} b. 826 d. 865
        
        7 Bertha, Abbess of Avenay ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.3]} b. Abt. 830 d. 852
        
        7 Gisela, Abbess of San Salvatore at Brescia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.4]} b. Abt. 830 d. 856
        
        7 Lothair II, King of Lotharingia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5]} b. 835 d. 869
        
        + Teutberga, Queen of Lotharingia d. 11 Nov 875
        
        Waldrada of Lotharingia
        
        8 Hugh or Hugo, Duke of Alsace ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.1]} b. Bef. 855 d. 895
        
        8 Bertha of Lotharingia, Countess of Arles, Margravine of Tuscany ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2]} b. Abt. 863 d. Mar 925
        
        Theobald of Arles, Count of Arles b. Abt. 854 d. 895
        
        9 Hugh of Italy, Hugh of Arles, Hugh of Provence, King of Italy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.1]} b. Abt. 880 d. 947
        
        + Guilla (or Willa) of Provence or Burgundy, Queen b. 873 d. Bef. 924
        
        Alda or Hilda
        
        10 Lothair II of Italy, Lothair of Arles, King of Italy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.1.1]} b. Abt. 926 d. 22 Nov 950
        
        Adelaide of Italy, of Burgundy, Holy Roman Empress b. 931 d. 16 Dec 999
        
        11 Emma of Italy, Queen of West Francia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 948
        
        + Lothair of France, King of France, King of West Francia b. 941 d. 2 Mar 986
        
        10 Alda of Vienne of Italy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.1.2]}
        
        Alberic II, Ruler of Rome b. 912 d. 954
        
        11 Gregory I, Count of Tusculum, praefectus navalis of Holy Roman Emperors Otto I and Otto II ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.1.2.1]}
        
        Maria d. 1013
        
        12 Theophylact, Pope Benedict VIII, Bishop of Rome ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.1.2.1.1]} b. Abt. 980 d. 9 Apr 1024
        
        12 Alberic III, Count of Tusculum, Galeria, Preneste, and Arce ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.1.2.1.2]} d. 1044 [ =>]
        
        12 Romanus, Pope John XIX, Bishop of Rome ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.1.2.1.3]} d. Oct 1032
        
        12 Marozia III ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.1.2.1.4]}
        
        + Marozia, born Maria and also known as Mariuccia or Mariozza b. Abt. 890 d. 937
        
        + Bertha of Swabia, Queen of Burgundy, and Queen of Italy b. Abt. 907 d. Aft. 2 Jan 966
        
        9 Theutberga of Arles ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.2]} b. 890 d. 948
        
        9 Boso, Margrave of Tuscany, Count of Arles and Avignon ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.3]} d. Aft. 940
        
        Willa of Burgundy b. Abt. 900 d. Aft. 936
        
        10 Willa of Tuscany, Countess of Ivrea, Queen of Italy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.3.1]} b. Abt. 911 d. 970
        
        Berengar II, King of Italy b. Abt. 900 d. 4 Aug 966
        
        11 Adalbert, King of Italy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.3.1.1]} b. Abt. 932 d. Abt. 971
        
        11 Guy (or Guido), Margrave of Ivrea ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.3.1.2]} b. 940 d. 25 Jun 965
        
        11 Rozala of Italy, Countess of Flanders, Queen of the Franks ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.3.1.3]} b. Abt. 955 d. 1003
        
        + Robert II the Pious Capet, King of the Franks, King of France b. 27 Mar 972 d. 20 Jul 1031
        
        Arnulf II, Count of Flanders b. Abt. 960 d. 30 Mar 987
        
        12 Baldwin IV, 'the Bearded', Count of Flanders ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.3.1.3.1]} b. 980 d. 30 May 1035
        
        12 Mathilde ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.3.1.3.2]} d. Bef. 995
        
        11 Conrad Cono(n), Margrave of Ivrea, Duke of Spoleto and Camerino, Count of Ventimiglia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.3.1.4]} d. 997
        
        11 Gerberga ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.3.1.5]}
        
        + Aleramo, Marquis of Montferrat d. 991
        
        11 Gisela ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.3.1.6]}
        
        11 Bertha, Abbess of San Sisto in Piacenza ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.3.1.7]}
        
        10 Bertha ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.3.2]}
        
        + Boso of Burgundy
        
        10 Richilda of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.3.3]}
        
        10 Gisela of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.3.4]}
        
        Adalbert II, Margrave of Tuscany b. Abt. 875 d. 915
        
        9 Ermengarde of Tuscany, Countess of Ivrea ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.4]} b. Abt. 901 d. Abt. 931
        
        + Adalbert I, Margrave of Ivrea d. Aft. 28 Feb 929
        
        9 Guy of Tuscany, Count and Duke of Lucca and Margrave of Tuscany ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.5]} d. 3 Feb 929
        
        9 Lambert of Tuscany, Count and Duke of Lucca, Margrave of Tuscany ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.2.6]} d. Aft. 938
        
        8 Gisela of Lotharingia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.3]} b. Abt. 865 d. 908
        
        + Godfrid, Godafrid, Gudfrid, or Gottfrid, Duke of Frisia d. Jun 885
        
        8 Ermengarde of Lotharingia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.4]}
        
        8 Odo of Lotharingia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.5.5]} d. Abt. 879
        
        7 Rotrude ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.6]} b. Abt. 840
        
        7 Charles ^{[1.1.1.13.6.3.7]} b. 845 d. 863
        
        6 Pepin King of Aquitaine ^{[1.1.1.13.6.4]} b. 797 d. 838
        
        6 Adelaide ^{[1.1.1.13.6.5]} b. Abt 799
        
        6 Rotrude, of Italy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.6]} b. Abt 800
        
        Lambert III, of Nantes b. 830 d. 882
        
        7 Wipert, of Nantes ^{[1.1.1.13.6.6.1]}
        
        6 Hildegard (or Matilda) ^{[1.1.1.13.6.7]} b. Abt 802
        
        6 Louis the German (Louis II of Germany), Ruler of the Duchy of Bavaria, King of East Francia, King of Saxony ^{[1.1.1.13.6.8]} b. Abt. 806 d. 28 Aug 876
        
        Emma (Hemma) of Altdorf, Queen consort of East Francia b. Abt. 803 d. 31 Jan 876
        
        7 Hildegard, Abbess of Fraumünster ^{[1.1.1.13.6.8.1]} b. 828 d. Abt. 23 Dec 856
        
        7 Carloman of Bavaria, King of Bavaria, King of Italy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.8.2]} b. Abt. 830 d. 22 Mar 880
        
        7 Louis the Younger, also Louis the Saxon or Louis III, King of Eastern Francia, King of Bavaria ^{[1.1.1.13.6.8.3]} b. Abt. 830 d. 20 Jan 882
        
        Liutgard of Saxony, Queen of East Francia b. Abt. 845 d. 17 Nov 885
        
        8 Louis (877–879) ^{[1.1.1.13.6.8.3.1]} b. 877 d. 879
        
        8 Hildegard ^{[1.1.1.13.6.8.3.2]} b. Abt. 879 d. Aft. 899
        
        7 Charles III, also known as Charles the Fat, Emperor of the Carolingian Empire ^{[1.1.1.13.6.8.4]} b. 839 d. 13 Jan 888
        
        7 Irmgard also known as Ermengard of Chiemsee, Abbess of Frauenwörth Abbey ^{[1.1.1.13.6.8.5]} d. 866
        
        7 Gisela ^{[1.1.1.13.6.8.6]}
        
        7 Bertha ^{[1.1.1.13.6.8.7]} d. 877
        
        Judith of Altdorf, Empress of Holy Roman Empire, Carolingian Empress b. 19 Feb 795 d. 19 Apr 843
        
        6 Duchese Gisle Holy Roman Empire de FRIULI ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9]} b. Apr d. 01 Jul
        
        Eberhard, also spelt Everard, Evrard, Erhard, or Eberard of Friuli, Frankish Duke of Friuli b. Abt. 815 d. 16 Dec 867
        
        7 Hedwige De Frioul ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1]} b. 837 d. 903
        
        Ludolph The Great d. 09 Jun 864
        
        8 Otto The Illustrious, Duke of Saxony ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1]} b. 851 d. 30 Nov 912
        
        Hedwig Of Germany d. 24 December
        
        9 Henry I the Fowler, Duke of Saxony, King of East Francia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 876 d. 2 Jul 936
        
        Matilda von Ringleheim d. 14 Mar
        
        10 Hedwige of Saxony ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.1.1]} b. Abt 910 d. 05 Oct 965
        
        Hugh Magnus b. 24 August d. 16 Jun
        
        11 Hugh Capet ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.1.1.1]} b. 940 d. 24 October 996
        
        Adelaide Of Aquitaine d. 15 Jun 1006
        
        12 Robert II the Pious Capet, King of the Franks, King of France ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.1.1.1.1]} b. 27 Mar 972 d. 20 Jul 1031 [ =>]
        
        11 Emma Agnes Capet ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.1.1.2]} d. 19 March
        
        11 Alice Capet ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.1.1.3]}
        
        11 Beatrice Capet ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.1.1.4]} d. 23 Sep 1003
        
        10 Otto I (Otto the Great) De Saxony, Duke of Saxony and King of East Francia from 936, King of Italy from 951, Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until 973 ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.1.2]} b. 23 Nov 912 d. 7 May 973
        
        Edith, also spelt Eadgyth or Ædgyth of England, Princess of England, German queen b. 910 d. 946
        
        11 Liudolf of Swabia, Duke of Swabia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.1.2.1]} b. 930 d. 6 Sep 957
        
        11 Liutgarde of Saxony, Duchess of Lorraine ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.1.2.2]} b. 932 d. 18 Nov 953
        
        + Adelaide of Italy, of Burgundy, Holy Roman Empress b. 931 d. 16 Dec 999
        
        11 William, Archbishop of Mainz ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.1.2.3]} b. 929 d. 2 Mar 968
        
        10 Henry I of Bavaria, Duke of Bavaria ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.1.3]} b. Abt. 919 d. 1 Nov 955
        
        + Judith of Bavaria, Duchess of Bavaria b. 925 d. Aft. 29 Jun 985
        
        Hatheburg (also Hatheburch) of Mersburg
        
        10 Thankmar (or Tammo) the Fowler ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.1.4]} b. Abt. 908 d. 28 Jul 938
        
        9 Oda of The Holy Empire ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.2]}
        
        9 Thankmar ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.3]} d. Bef. 912
        
        9 Liudolf ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.1.4]} d. Bef. 912
        
        8 Waldrade D Alsace ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.2]}
        
        8 Oda Von Sachsen ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.3]}
        
        8 Hathumod Von Sachsen ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.1.4]}
        
        7 Eberhard of Friuli ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.2]} b. Abt. 837 d. 840
        
        7 Judith, also Judith von Balingen or Judith von Friaul Di Friuli ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.3]} b. 838 d. 863
        
        Liuto (Liutold) von Rheinau
        
        8 Gisela Di Friuli ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.3.1]}
        
        Eberhard of Sülichgau
        
        9 Regelinda of Zürich, Duchess of Swabia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.3.1.1]} d. 958
        
        Burchard II of Swabia, Hunfriding Duke of Swabia, and Count of Raetia b. Abt. 883 d. 29 Apr 926
        
        10 Bertha of Swabia, Queen of Burgundy, and Queen of Italy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.3.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 907 d. Aft. 2 Jan 966
        
        + Hugh of Italy, Hugh of Arles, Hugh of Provence, King of Italy b. Abt. 880 d. 947
        
        Rudolph II, King of Burgundy
        
        11 Conrad I, the Peaceful, King of Burgundy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.3.1.1.1.1]} b. Abt. 925 d. 19 Oct 993
        
        11 Adelaide of Italy, of Burgundy, Holy Roman Empress ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.3.1.1.1.2]} b. 931 d. 16 Dec 999
        
        + Otto I (Otto the Great) De Saxony, Duke of Saxony and King of East Francia from 936, King of Italy from 951, Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until 973 b. 23 Nov 912 d. 7 May 973
        
        Lothair II of Italy, Lothair of Arles, King of Italy b. Abt. 926 d. 22 Nov 950
        
        12 Emma of Italy, Queen of West Francia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.3.1.1.1.2.1]} b. Abt. 948
        
        9 Judith, also Judith im Sülichgau and Judith von Friaul of Sülichgau, Duchess of Bavaria ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.3.1.2]}
        
        7 Unruoch III Di Friuli, Margrave of Friuli ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.4]} b. Abt. 840 d. 874
        
        Ava
        
        8 Eberhard von Sülichen, Frankish Count of Sülichgau ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.4.1]} b. Abt. 856 d. Aft. 889
        
        8 Berengar Di Friuli ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.4.2]}
        
        7 Berenger Di Friuli, King of Italy ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.5]} b. Abt. 845 d. 924
        
        7 Heilwise De Friuli ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.6]} b. 860
        
        7 Adalbert the Illustrious FRIULI ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.7]}
        
        7 Ingeltrud Di Friuli ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.8]} d. 02 Apr
        
        Henry, Margrave of the Franks d. 28 Aug 886
        
        8 Hedwig, Hadewig or Hathui of Babenberg, Duchess of Saxony ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.8.1]} d. 24 Dec 903
        
        + Otto the Illustrious of Saxony, Duke of Saxony
        
        7 Ermenfroi D Amiens ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.9]} d. December
        
        7 Berengar I of Friuli, March of Friuli, King of Italy, Holy Roman Emperor ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.10]} d. 7 Apr 924
        
        + Bertila of Spoleto, Queen of Italy and Holy Roman Empress b. Abt. 860 d. Dec 915
        
        7 Ermenfroi de Friuli ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.11]}
        
        7 Rudolf of Friuli ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.12]} d. 892
        
        7 Gisèle of Friuli ^{[1.1.1.13.6.9.13]} d. 863
        
        6 Charles II the Bald Carolingian, King of West Francia, King of Italy, Emperor of the Carolingian Empire ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10]} b. 13 Jun 823 d. 6 Oct 877
        
        Ermentrude of Orléans, Queen of the Franks b. 27 Sep 823 d. 6 Oct 869
        
        7 Judith ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.1]} b. Abt. 843 d. Aft. 866
        
        7 Louis II, (Louis the Stammerer) (Louis le Bègue) Carolingian, King of Aquitaine, King of West Francia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.2]} b. 1 Nov 846 d. 10 April 879
        
        Ansgarde of Burgundy, Queen of Aquitaine d. Abt. 880
        
        8 Louis III of West Francia, King of West Francia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.2.1]} b. Abt. 863 d. 5 Aug 882
        
        8 Hildegarde of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.2.2]} b. 864
        
        8 Gisela of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.2.3]} b. 865 d. 884
        
        8 Carloman II of West Francia, King of West Francia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.2.4]} b. Abt. 866 d. 6 Dec 884
        
        Adélaïde (Aélis) of Paris, Queen of West Francia b. Abt. 850 d. 10 Nov 901
        
        8 Charles III, called the Simple or the Straightforward, King of West Francia, King of Lotharingia ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.2.5]} b. 17 Sep 879 d. 7 Oct 929
        
        Frederuna (or Frederonne), Queen consort of Western Francia b. 887 d. 917
        
        9 Ermentrude of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.2.5.1]}
        
        9 Frederuna of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.2.5.2]}
        
        9 Adelaide of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.2.5.3]}
        
        9 Rotrude of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.2.5.4]}
        
        9 Hildegarde of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.2.5.5]}
        
        9 Gisela of West Francia, Princess ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.2.5.6]}
        
        + Robert Rollo Ragnvaldsson, The Dane, of Normandy b. Abt. 846 d. Abt. 930
        
        + Eadgifu or Edgifu, Princess of England, Queen of the West Franks d. Aft. 950
        
        7 Charles the Child Carolingian, King of Aquitaine ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.3]} b. Abt. 847 d. 29 Sep 866
        
        7 Carloman Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.4]} b. 848 d. Abt. 877
        
        7 Lothair the Lame Carolingian, Abbot of Montier-en-Der and Saint-Germain of Auxerre ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.5]} b. Abt. 848 d. 865
        
        7 Rotrude Carolingian, Abbess of Saint-Radegunde ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.6]} b. 852 d. 912
        
        7 Ermentrud Carolingian, Abbess of Hasnon ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.7]} b. 854 d. 877
        
        7 Hildegarde Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.8]} b. 856
        
        7 Gisela Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.9]} b. 857 d. 874
        
        7 Godehilde Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.10]} b. 864 d. 907
        
        Richilde of Provence b. Abt. 845 d. 2 Jun 910
        
        7 Rothilde Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.11]} b. 871 d. Abt. 928
        
        Roger of Maine, Count of Maine d. Abt. 900
        
        8 Hugh I of Maine, Count of Maine ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.11.1]} d. Abt. 933
        
        8 a daughter of Maine ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.11.2]}
        
        + Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks and count of Paris b. Abt. 898 d. 16 Jun 956
        
        7 Drogo Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.12]} b. 872 d. 873
        
        7 Pippin Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.13]} b. 873 d. 874
        
        7 a son Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.14]} b. 875 d. 875
        
        7 Charles Carolingian ^{[1.1.1.13.6.10.15]} b. 876 d. 877
        
        5 Bertha Carolingian ^[1.1.1.13.7] b. 779 d. 826
        
        5 Gisela Carolingian ^[1.1.1.13.8] b. 781 d. Abt 808
        
        5 Aupais Alpais Alpals ^[1.1.1.13.9] d. 26 April
        
        Begue De Paris
        
        6 Engeltron ^{[1.1.1.13.9.1]}
        
        6 Engeltrude Of Paris ^{[1.1.1.13.9.2]}
        
        + Liutgard
      - 3 Auda Aldane Martel ^[1.1.2]
      - 3 Landrade Martel ^[1.1.3]
      - 3 Hieronymus Martel ^[1.1.4]
      - 3 Aude of Francia ^[1.1.5]
      - 3 Bernhard ^[1.1.6]
      - 3 Bernhard ^[1.1.7]
      - 3 Gisela De France ^[1.1.8]
      - 3 Carloman Of France ^[1.1.9] d. 17 Aug
      - 3 Laudrade Martel ^[1.1.10]
      - 3 Bernard D Heristal ^[1.1.11]
  - 2 GUI DE HESBAYE ^[1.2]
  - 2 Rotrude Austrasia ^[1.3]
  - 2 Gui De Treves ^[1.4]

DNA testing adds a whole different aspect to Genealogy

You can find relatives you did not know you had, open new branches to your tree, and create validations of people between the match and myself.

Whilst the improbable tree has lots of information yet to be validated, the tree I have created just for DNA matches and the links of ancestors between us, only has spouses that are not in some way validated.

I have started with DNA matches in Ancestry, but will eventually include MyHeritage and GEDmatch matches as well.

A lot to do.

Family Trees can be just a list of people and how they are interrelated.

However they can contain so much more. Records, so many records.

Part of the process of assessment of a record for me, is about location. This takes me into social economic history. In the 19th century, where a lot of our records come from, life was considerably different form today. The very rich could move about the country, and indeed they would with a degree of ease that we have today, albeit on a different timescale. I recently found people on my tree that migrated to North America, and subsequently part of the family moved on to Australia, and set up home there. Shipping passenger records indicate that people from that family frequently visited their relatives both in North America and Britain, before returning to their home in Australia. That was not the lot of the masses though.